What type of lodging is a pousada?

A pousada is primarily recognized as a government-operated, traditional-style hotel in Portugal. These establishments typically feature historical architecture and are often situated in converted historic buildings, such as monasteries or old manor houses. The aim of a pousada is to promote tourism while preserving Portuguese heritage and culture, offering guests a unique experience that reflects the local history and environment.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the characteristics of a pousada. A small family-run lodging in rural America implies a different style and cultural context, as it tends to focus on homely experiences rather than the heritage aspect defined in pousadas. A luxurious resort by the beach suggests a completely different type of accommodation with opulence and facilities typically associated with high-end resorts rather than the historical focus of a pousada. Lastly, a modern high-rise hotel in a city conveys an urban and contemporary style, which doesn't encompass the traditional essence that a pousada represents.