What would you find on the leeward side of a mountain?

On the leeward side of a mountain, you would find a dry and sheltered area due to the phenomenon known as a rain shadow. When moist air approaches the mountain range, it is forced to rise, cool, and condense, resulting in precipitation on the windward side. By the time the air descends on the leeward side, it has lost much of its moisture, leading to drier conditions. This side is often characterized by less vegetation and can be more arid compared to the lush, green environments typically found on the windward side. This atmospheric dynamic is a key feature of topography’s influence on local climate, making the leeward zone a stark contrast in weather patterns compared to the windward side.